South Africa General election 2019 — Results

Election day: May 8, 2019

  • African National Congress (ANC): 57.50%, 230 seats
  • Democratic Alliance (DA): 20.77%, 84 seats
  • Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF): 10.80%, 44 seats
  • Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP): 3.38%, 14 seats
  • Freedom Front Plus (VF+): 2.38%, 10 seats
  • African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP): 0.84%, 4 seats
  • Others (8 parties): 2.56%, 14 seats

Turnout: 66.05%

How the vote works

South Africa uses closed-list proportional representation to elect its 400-member National Assembly, which then chooses the president. Half the seats are allocated from a national list and half from nine provincial lists, using the largest-remainder method with no minimum threshold, so even very small parties can win a seat. The same day, voters also elect the nine provincial legislatures on a separate ballot. The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) administers the process. Because the president is elected by parliament rather than directly, a party's National Assembly share is the single most important number in South African politics — and in every election from 1994 to 2019 that share belonged, by an absolute majority, to the ANC.

Compiled and reviewed from official results by ElectioMap. See our data methodology.

  • 36.73 points separated African National Congress (ANC) from Democratic Alliance (DA) — 6,403,944 votes.
  • African National Congress (ANC) took 57.50% of the vote and 57.50% of the seats (230 of 400) — almost exactly proportional.
  • The top two shared 78.27% of the vote between them, and 3 lists cleared 5%.
  • Turnout of 66.05% is the highest of the 2 general elections covered here since 2019.

Calculated from the official figures on this page and from the other elections of this type in our archive.